A motor scooter is a motorcycle with a
step-through frame in which the rider sits without
straddling any part of the engine. Most
modern motor scooters have smaller wheels than
motorcycles, between 8 and 14 inches
(20-35 cm) in diameter. The scooter engine is usually
found under the seat with a
continuously variable transmission transferring power to the
rear
wheel, often in a front-hinged
arrangement that allows the rear of the engine to swing
vertically in conjunction with the
motion of the rear wheel. In contrast to most motorcycles,
scooters generally feature bodywork,
including a front fairing and body that conceals all or
most of the mechanicals.
The classic scooter design features a
flat floorboard for the riders feet, and classic scooters
most
often include some kind of storage on-board, either under-seat
or built-into the front
fairing or both. Most scooters have
smaller engines than motorcycles (between 30cc and 125cc
with a single cylinder). Until
recently, most modern motor scooters came with air cooled two-
stroke cycle engines with automatic
2-stroke oil injection although some of the higher spec
small ones and large ones are water
cooled such as the Honda FC50 or the 2002 Yamaha
YQ50s. Scooters increasingly have four
stroke engines to meet stricter emissions controls.
A common variation, the 'big-wheel' or
commuter-style scooter features wheels as large as a
motorcycle. Popular models of the
commuter-style bike include the Aprilia Scarabeo and the
Taiwanese Kymco People models. North
America has recently seen a trend towards larger
touring scooters called Super Scooters
with engines ranging in size from 250cc up to 650cc.
This trend began in 1986 when Honda
introduced the Helix CN250, and continued with the 1999
introduction of the Suzuki Burgman 400
and in 2002 with the Honda Silverwing. Piaggio,
Yamaha, Aprilia, Kymco and others have
since introduced scooters with engine displacements
ranging from 400 to 650cc. Honda's
PS250 or Big Ruckus defies commons scooter classification
in that it's "step-through" is high and
the bike features no bodywork but rather tubular frame
design.. High-end scooter models now
include comprehensive technological features including
cast aluminum frames, engines with
integral counter-balancing, and cross-linked brake
systems, V-Matic Transmissions -- along
with comfort features such as windshields, heated
hand grips and full.
In essence the Scooters today, have
fast acceleration and the same power as the standard
Motorcycle
counterparts.